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Shoulder Condition

Shoulder Arthritis

Shoulder

What Is It?

Shoulder arthritis is the gradual loss of the smooth cartilage lining the ball-and-socket shoulder joint, leading to bone-on-bone contact, stiffness, and pain.

What Causes It?

Most commonly age-related wear (osteoarthritis), but can also result from prior shoulder trauma, a longstanding large rotator cuff tear (cuff tear arthropathy), or inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms

Deep, aching shoulder pain that worsens with activity and can disturb sleep, progressive loss of motion, and a grinding or catching sensation with movement.

Treatment & Need for Surgery

Initial treatment includes activity modification, anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, and cortisone injections. When arthritis significantly limits daily function despite conservative care, shoulder replacement (either anatomic or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty, depending on rotator cuff status) reliably relieves pain and restores motion.

Think you might have this condition? An accurate diagnosis starts with an exam — schedule a consultation with Dr. Thomson.

Schedule a Consult

This page is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every injury is different — always consult Dr. Thomson or another qualified physician for a personalized evaluation.