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Shoulder Condition

Clavicle Fractures

Shoulder

What Is It?

A clavicle (collarbone) fracture is a break anywhere along this long, thin bone connecting the sternum to the shoulder blade. It's one of the most common fractures in athletes.

What Causes It?

Typically a fall directly onto the shoulder or an outstretched arm, or a direct blow to the collarbone — common in cycling, football, and contact sports.

Symptoms

Immediate, sharp pain at the injury site, visible deformity or a bump along the collarbone, swelling, bruising, and difficulty lifting the arm.

Treatment & Need for Surgery

Many clavicle fractures heal well in a sling without surgery. Surgery (open reduction and internal fixation, or ORIF) is generally recommended for fractures that are significantly displaced, shortened, or involve multiple bone fragments, since these tend to heal poorly or with more noticeable deformity without fixation.

Think you might have this condition? An accurate diagnosis starts with an exam — schedule a consultation with Dr. Thomson.

Schedule a Consult

This page is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every injury is different — always consult Dr. Thomson or another qualified physician for a personalized evaluation.