Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is a condition in which the capsule surrounding the shoulder joint thickens and tightens, progressively restricting motion in nearly every direction.
Often develops without a clear cause, but is more common after a period of shoulder immobilization (following injury or surgery elsewhere in the body), and occurs more frequently in patients with diabetes or thyroid disease.
A gradual onset of deep, aching shoulder pain followed by progressive stiffness that limits reaching overhead, behind the back, or out to the side — often significantly interfering with dressing and daily activities.
Frozen shoulder is usually managed without surgery — physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, and sometimes a cortisone injection to reduce inflammation and allow motion to be restored. The condition is often self-limited but can take many months to resolve; for cases that remain stiff despite therapy, a manipulation under anesthesia or arthroscopic capsular release can accelerate recovery.
Think you might have this condition? An accurate diagnosis starts with an exam — schedule a consultation with Dr. Thomson.
Schedule a ConsultThis page is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every injury is different — always consult Dr. Thomson or another qualified physician for a personalized evaluation.